ORIGINAL REDDIT POST

Emergency money access for daughter

I am the spouse and caregiver to my LO who is not able to make financial decisions. I'm thinking about the possibility (hopefully not) of me becoming temporarily incapacitated and our daughter needing to make transactions on our behalf for a short while. She…

Original postr/personalfinance

I am the spouse and caregiver to my LO who is not able to make financial decisions. I'm thinking about the possibility (hopefully not) of me becoming temporarily incapacitated and our daughter needing to make transactions on our behalf for a short while. She is a signer on our checking (~20k) and savings (16k) accounts. I thought about adding her as a joint holder of our HYSA, but at the end of the application there was a box to check acknowledging tax blah, blah, blah. Would she have tax consequences for being a joint holder of the HYSA? I'm probably way overthinking this possible scenario, but it's a heavy burden caring for someone. I want the road to be smooth, at least financially. Thanks.

Collected discussion

19 comments

u/Varnigma

One thing to consider before making someone a joint owner is it then becomes their money as well as yours on paper. If they ever get sued that money could become an asset that could be taken.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Oh, thank you. I have visited the idea of adding her to that account but didn't for the very reason you describe.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Okay, I knew there were things I didn't consider. I need to contact the bank to confirm her relationship on those accounts. The HYSA is with another institution. She already has POA for both of us. Thank you.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Excellent idea!

u/Callmesusan2OP

Our daught is an adult. She is slated to act on both of our behalfs. Financial POA is all set for her to take over.

u/PapaDuckD

One warning on the CC side - It will show up on your kid’s credit report. This isnt, itself, bad. Its actually good if you pay your cards off on time. But if the card in question has a limit that’s wildly inappropriate for her income, it may affect her ability to get credit of her own. I have several cards that, over the years have gotten credit limits that are quite high. My kid was responsible so we got her one as an emergency thing as a teenager. If the car ever breaks down sort of thing. When she went to get credit of her own, every bank told her to kick rocks because she already had 95% of her annual gross salary available to her in signature line credit. Took like a year to get her situated on her own.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Thank you for your help. We have all the necessary documents in place. We did that a long time ago and update them.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Thank you. My post was kind of unclear. I'm speaking of our adult daughter being able to care for us.

u/Callmesusan2OP

Thank you for your thoughts. Long ago we prepared our must-have documents and update them as needed. I think I am making this way too complicated.

u/TempeGrumble

if she is the agent on a durable POA, then any account should let her act in your stead. Some banks balk, and need to talk with a lawyer to get their head on straight, so just let her know that and give her the contact for your estate attorney in case it's needed.

u/hmatallana

Worth flagging that the top answer is written about adding a spouse, and your daughter isn't one, which changes it. Adding a non-spouse joint owner isn't a completed gift at the moment you add her; under IRS rules the gift only happens if she withdraws funds for her own benefit. The creditor exposure Varnigma mentions is the real cost, and it can also complicate a Medicaid look-back later if that ever comes up. She's already a signer on your checking and savings, so ask the bank to add her to the HYSA the same way instead. Signer authority gives her the transaction access you want without ownership, and a durable POA covers the rest.

u/DeluxeXL

I think there are 3 separate people in the discussion: OP, OP's spouse (currently incapable and needs care), and OP's daughter (capable). OP wants daughter to be able to temporarily take over when OP is incapacitated.

u/Head_Staff_9416

What you are describing is a “ springing “ POA. Durable PoA usually does not require any doctor’s sign off

u/cOntempLACitY

Look into setting up powers of attorney for financial and medical (healthcare proxy) for the potential incapacitation, for both of you. It doesn’t become active unless either you agree or doctors sign off on it. You can set that tip with the guidance of an estate planning attorney, along with a will, and also do your medical advanced directives. It’ll really help your loved ones know how to handle things. And yes, many accounts don’t offer a “convenience” co-signor who’s not actually joint owner, and if you’re joint owners, it may have tax implications. Not an issue with spouse since you file taxes jointly, but with a child, it can be an issue (who claims dividends as income).

u/FoxtrotCommo

Usually, no: adding your spouse as a joint owner of a HYSA doesn’t by itself create taxable income, a gift-tax bill, or a second tax on the interest. The HYSA’s interest is taxable once, typically reported on Form 1099‑INT under the primary owner’s Social Security number; if you file jointly, which spouse’s SSN appears generally doesn’t change the household’s federal tax. build the backup authority around another capable, trusted adult—not around your spouse needing to act. Ask an elder-law or disability-planning attorney in your state to prepare a durable financial power of attorney that remains effective during incapacity, confirm who can act as successor agent, and have the HYSA bank approve its own POA process now. Also confirm your account titles, payable-on-death beneficiaries, bill autopays, and access to enough operating cash. Don’t share passwords; formal authority is safer and more reliable. The exact legal and benefit consequences depend on your state, your spouse’s citizenship, benefit status, and the HYSA’s ownership agreement. A local attorney and tax professional can confirm those details before you change the title. You’re not overthinking this. You’re trying to make sure one difficult event doesn’t become two.

u/buffinita

what about an emergency credit card that has auto-pay set up from your account? tell your neighbor/relative "if im ever incapacitated go to my spice cabinet and behind the cumin is the emergency credit card; give it to XXXX"

u/disneyworldwannabe

You’re the spouse and caregiver to your LO? I feel like there’s a typo there. This is about your daughter, correct? What are you trying to say about a spouse? That might help you get more accurate answers. Also, how old is your daughter?

u/Famous_Courage3649

This might be where working with an accountant and estate attorney together would answer a lot of questions. My ASD child’s long term future is unknown at this point, and so I worked with my subject matter experts to create a trust and plan in all eventualities.

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